Witnesses to the faith
Sources
The Fathers, writers and books the cards quote: each one's life with its sources, and their words by topic.
Across the centuries
1st century
2nd century

St Ignatius of Antioch, Theophorus (the God-bearer)
cited 1×1st century (c. 30–35; not known) – 20 December 107 (ANF; 116 by another reckoning) · Antioch (Bishop)
Ignatius, bishop of Antioch, was condemned under Trajan and taken to Rome to be martyred. On the way he wrote seven letters to the churches, among the earliest witnesses of the Apostolic Fathers.

St Polycarp of Smyrna, Bishop of Smyrna
c. 69 (traditional) – c. 155–156, or 166–167 · Smyrna (Bishop)
Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, was taught by the apostles according to Irenaeus and was a friend of Ignatius. He was martyred in old age; one letter, to the Philippians, survives.
3rd century
4th century

St Athanasius, the Apostolic
cited 2×c. 296–298 – 2 May 373 · Alexandria (20th Pope)
Athanasius, the 20th Pope of Alexandria, was Alexander's deacon at Nicaea in 325 and bishop of Alexandria from 328 until his repose on 2 May 373. He defended the Nicene faith through several exiles.

St Basil, the Great
cited 2×c. 329/330 – 1 January 379 · Caesarea in Cappadocia (Archbishop)
Basil, bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia from 370, defended the divinity of the Holy Spirit and organised monastic and charitable life. He reposed on 1 January 379.
St Gregory of Nyssa, Bishop of Nyssa
cited 1×c. 335/336 – probably 395 · Nyssa in Cappadocia (Bishop)
Gregory, bishop of Nyssa and brother of Basil the Great, one of the Cappadocian Fathers, attended the Council of Constantinople in 381 and wrote the Great Catechism.
5th century
6th century
20th century
Anba Dioscorus, Bishop of Menoufia
cited 1×5 March 1905, al-Dowir, Abu Tig, Sohag (born Edward Yousab/Yostos al-Dowiry) – 4 May 1976 · Menoufia (Coptic Orthodox Church)
Bishop of Menoufia (consecrated 1965, d. 1976), born Edward Yousab al-Dowiry, author of «A Brief History of Christianity to Our Time». He is not Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria (5th century).
Cardinal Walter Kasper, German Catholic theologian
cited 1×5 March 1933, Heidenheim an der Brenz · Rottenburg-Stuttgart (Bishop 1989–1999); Cardinal
Walter Kasper is a German theologian and Catholic cardinal: professor at Münster and Tübingen, bishop of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, then president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.
Metropolitan Nicholas Antoniou, Metropolitan of Tanta (Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria)
cited 1×20 March 1944, Cairo · Archdiocese/Metropolis of Hermopolis (Ermoupolis), seat at Tanta, Gharbia — Patriarchate of Alexandria
Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of Tanta (Hermopolis) in the Patriarchate of Alexandria, born in Cairo in 1944 and an engineer by first training. Author of an Arabic text on the doctrine of theosis (November 2008).
Metropolitan Hierotheos Vlachos, Metropolitan of Nafpaktos and St. Vlasios
cited 1×1945, Ioannina, Epirus, Greece (exact date not given in the sources) · Metropolis of Nafpaktos and St. Vlasios (Church of Greece)
A Greek theologian and bishop, born in 1945 in Ioannina and Metropolitan of Nafpaktos since 1995. He is known for books on Orthodox spirituality and Orthodox psychotherapy, among them Life After Death (1996).
21st century
Fr Matthew the Poor, Hegumen of the Monastery of St Macarius
cited 2×1919, Banha (Egypt) – 8 June 2006, Cairo · Monastery of St Macarius, Wadi El Natrun
Matthew the Poor, a Coptic monk and spiritual father, revived the Monastery of St Macarius from 1969 and wrote many books on Scripture, the Fathers and the liturgy.
Fr. Dr. Athanasius Ishaq Hanin, Priest and theological writer
cited 1×Samalut, Minya, Egypt (year not found) – Reported July 2022 (exact date not found) · Greek Orthodox Church in Greece (ordained through the Metropolis of Veria per Al-Dustour); earlier the Coptic Orthodox Church
An Egyptian-born priest and theological writer who served first in the Coptic Orthodox Church and then in the Greek Orthodox Church in Greece; he held a doctorate from France. His death was reported in July 2022 (Masr360).
Books and texts
Books and texts
Coptic Liturgy of St Basil
cited 3×The Liturgy of St Basil is the main liturgy of the Coptic Church and is attributed to St Basil, bishop of Caesarea.
Coptic Liturgy of St Gregory the Theologian
cited 1×Attributed to Gregory of Nazianzus (the Theologian); used in the Coptic Church on feasts, with prayers addressed to the Son.
The Theotokia (Coptic Psalmody)
cited 2×Hymns to the Virgin Mary (Theotokos) chanted in the Coptic Psalmody; their authorship is not firmly established.
Gospel of John
cited 1×The fourth canonical Gospel, traditionally ascribed to John the Apostle, opening with Jesus as the Word (Logos).
Epistle to the Romans
cited 1×Paul's letter to the church in Rome, setting out salvation through faith in Christ for Jews and Gentiles.
The hymn Pi Oik ("the Bread")
cited 1×A Coptic hymn sung during Communion on annual days, after Psalm 150, on Christ the Bread of Life and the Virgin who bore the spiritual Manna.
The hymn O Kyrios meta sou
cited 1×A Greek ("Roumi") hymn of the Coptic Church; the site quotes its first verse of glorification, on the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Gospel of Matthew
cited 2×The first canonical Gospel, traditionally ascribed to Matthew the Apostle.
Epistle to the Ephesians
cited 1×A letter ascribed to Paul, written in prison in Rome, on the unity of all things in Christ.
By axis
- Apostolic Fathers
- St Ignatius of AntiochSt Polycarp of SmyrnaSt Clement of Rome
- Apologist Fathers
- St Irenaeus of LyonsSt AthanasiusSt BasilSt Gregory of NyssaSt JohnSt Severus of Antioch
- Contemporary Writers
- Fr Matthew the PoorMetropolitan Nicholas AntoniouMetropolitan Hierotheos VlachosDeacon Spiro Jabbour
